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Materials Research and Special Applications

High frequency induction heating is exceptionally effective for experimental work, metallurgical research or small scale melting. It can quickly melt ferrous or non-ferrous metals, common or precious metals, or alloys with low or high melting points. Conductive or non-conductive crucibles may be used, and melting can be performed in any chosen atmosphere — even in a vacuum. Induction heating is also well suited to centrifugal precision casting, vapor coating thin films, levitation melting, and "skull" melting (the "cold crucible" method).

Plus, induction heating's instantaneous, localized heat and its ultra-clean, non-contact method make it ideal for many specialized applications. Our expertise and equipment allow us to provide solutions to a variety of unique requirements.

Plasma Torch
Lepel's induction coupled plasma melting provides the temperatures vital to scientific research for high temperature, highly refractory metallic materials in contained environments. Induction coupled plasma produces low gas velocities, minimizing turbulence during crystal growth and providing favorable conditions for chemical reaction. Plasma can also provide light for spectrographic analysis without contamination.

Lepel's product line covers the entire range of equipment necessary in plasma torch applications. For smaller torches operating below the 100 kW level, Lepel offers power supplies operating at 2.5 to 8 MHz and higher frequencies. For larger torches, high frequency (up to 500 kHz) 100% solid-state power supplies are available with power levels up to 2000 kW.

Typical applications are powder metal manufacturing, plasma spray coating, waste disposal, and high temperature melting of tungsten, tantalum, niobium, iridium, molybdenum, titanium and a variety of ceramics.

Material Fatigue Testing
Lepel's induction heating technology easily adapts to standard mechanical equipment, providing uniform temperatures over the test section for high temperature fatigue tests.

Levitation Melting
Lepel's specially shaped levitation induction coil melts small quantities of conducting materials while suspending them electromagnetically. Induction levitation offers a quick method of preparing melts of reactive or high purity metals without the danger of crucible contamination. Melting can be achieved in either vacuum or inert atmospheres.

Catheter Tipping
Induction heating allows the edges of plastic catheters to be rounded, or tipped, within seconds. Tips can be formed from 0.018" (26 gauge) to 0.590" (15mm) and are used to prevent patient discomfort or injury during insertion.

Getter Flashing
Getter flashing, used in the manufacture of all kinds of vacuum tubes, including CRT and X-ray tubes, is quickly accomplished through induction heating. When getter material is heated to a high temperature, its coating is vaporized. This process effectively scavenges any residual gas in the tube.

Thermoshocking
This process is used in the manufacture of "squirrel cage" rotors for induction motors. The rotor, consisting of aluminum bars and magnetic steel laminations (core), is heated to several hundred degrees Fahrenheit and then quenched in cold water, thermally shocking the dissimilar metals. Due to the different thermal coefficient of expansion, the metals break away from each other, thus reducing or eliminating possible shorts.